Transportation in Rural Areas

Transportation refers to any vehicle or activity that moves people and goods from one place to another. In the United States, key modes of transportation for people and goods include buses, trains, trucks, cars, motorcycles, boats, airplanes, and other forms of motorized vehicles. However, transportation also refers to pedestrian travel (walking and cycling) and micromobility (e-bikes and e-scooters).

Both public and private authorities manage transportation systems, which involves maintaining and updating infrastructure to ensure the system runs smoothly.

Transportation affects the livability of a community, which are the factors that influence a community's quality of life. Transportation allows access to food, healthcare, educational opportunities, and employment. It also connects people to recreation, entertainment, and other activities that increase quality of life. Efficient and affordable transportation is an important driver of economic growth in rural areas.

Rural residents are more reliant on personally-owned, single driver automobiles for transportation than their urban counterparts. However, many rural residents do not have access to a private vehicle. Personal vehicles can be expensive to purchase and maintain. Additionally, rural residents who have physical or mobility limitations may be unable or choose not to drive.