Disparities in Infectious Disease-Related Health Care Utilization Between Medicaid-Enrolled American Indians and Non-Hispanic Whites—Lessons from the First 16 months of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and a Decade of Flu Seasons

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Analyzes mortality and healthcare utilization disparities between American Indian and Alaskan Native (AIAN) and non-Hispanic White populations related to influenza-like-illness (ILI) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Utilizes 2009-2021 New York Medicaid claims data, comparing pre-COVID-19 data to 4 time periods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Includes data breakdowns according to respiratory illness type, health outcomes, race/ethnicity, and rural versus nonrural county.

Scarlett Sijia Wang, Randall Akee, Emilia Simeonova, Sherry Glied

Health Services Research

10/2024

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Access · American Indian or Alaska Native · COVID-19 · Chronic respiratory conditions · Health disparities · Mortality · Rural-urban differences · Statistics and data · White · New York